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Vihowa Formation
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Vihowa Fm base reconstruction

Vihowa Fm


Period: 
Neogene

Age Interval: 
Early to Middle Mioceen


Province: 
Pakistan Indus Basin

Type Locality and Naming

Siwalik Gr. – lower formation in the Sulaiman Province and Trans Indus Range (TrIR). Holotype section: Vihowa Rud-type section


Lithology and Thickness

Sandstone predominantly. Thickness: 430-700 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Conformably underlain by Chitarwatta Fm

Upper contact

Conformably overlain by Litra Fm

Regional extent

Sulaiman Province and Trans Indus Range (TrIR)


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[70.24,33.83],[73.2,33.98],[73.25,29.19],[71.92,27.83],[69.94,27.51],[71.13,24.45],[68.07,23.68],[67.03,25.04],[66.21,28.1],[67.47,30.37],[69.52,30.42],[70.24,33.83]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 

Early to Middle Miocene estimate.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Burdigalian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
20.45

    Ending stage: 
Serravallian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
1.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
11.63

Depositional setting

Alluvial-fluvial plains


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Nusrat K. Siddiqui